留學、移民申請人在撰寫各類個人材料時，經常受到各類學歷如何標準翻譯的困擾。其實《中華人民共和國學位條例》中，對中國各類學歷有標準的翻譯：

結業證書 Certificate of Completion

畢業證書 Certificate of Graduation

肄業證書 Certificate of Completion/Incompletion/Attendance/Study

教育學院 College / Institute of Education

中學　Middle / Secondary School

師范學校　Normal　School (upper secondary level)

師范專科學校　Normal　Specialized　Postsecondary　College

師范大學　Normal / Teachers University

專科學校　Postsecondary　Specialized　College

廣播電視大學　Radio and Television University

中等專科學校　Secondary　Specialized　School

自學考試　Self-Study　Examination

技工學校　Training School

業余大學　Spare-Time　University

職工大學　Staff and Workers University

大學　　　University (regular, degree-granting)

職業大學　　Vocational　University